꯱꯵꯵-꯱꯵-꯱꯲꯸꯲꯰ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯴.
ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ (ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯡ (ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ:
ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ (ꯗꯤꯖꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 15-20mpa ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯜ .
ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯟ ꯁꯤꯜ (U-ꯔꯤꯡ/ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯔꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯜ (ꯗꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯡ+ꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯜ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ:
ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ (ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 30-40 MPa ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯜ .
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ .
ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ (ꯕꯨꯂꯗꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ)꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯜ
ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ:
ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯇꯔꯄꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯃꯥꯇꯁꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯂꯗꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫